Induction of psoriasiform inflammation by a bacterial superantigen in the SCID‐hu xenogeneic transplantation model

WH Boehncke, TM Zollner, D Dressel… - Journal of cutaneous …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
WH Boehncke, TM Zollner, D Dressel, R Kaufmann
Journal of cutaneous pathology, 1997Wiley Online Library
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease affecting about 2% of the Caucasian population,
characterized by co‐existing inflammation and epidermal hyperproliferation. AT‐lymphocyte‐
mediated autoimmune reaction induced by bacterial superantigens might be central in its
pathogenesis. To model psoriasiform inflammation, we transplanted clinically uninvolved
skin from psoriatic patients onto SCID mice. Repetitive intradermal injections with a bacterial
superantigen and simultaneous intraperitoneal injections with the patients' superantigen …
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease affecting about 2% of the Caucasian population, characterized by co‐existing inflammation and epidermal hyperproliferation. A T‐lymphocyte‐mediated autoimmune reaction induced by bacterial superantigens might be central in its pathogenesis. To model psoriasiform inflammation, we transplanted clinically uninvolved skin from psoriatic patients onto SCID mice. Repetitive intradermal injections with a bacterial superantigen and simultaneous intraperitoneal injections with the patients' superantigen‐stimulated peripheral mononuclear blood cells resulted in an inflammatory reaction exhibiting some of the hallmarks of psoriasis, e.g. epidermal hy‐perproliferation, papillomatosis, focal neo‐expression of ICAM‐1, and an exocytotic T‐lymphocytic infiltrate characterized by the expression of the cutaneous lymphocyte‐associated antigen. These observations document the potential of superantigens to trigger psoriasiform dermatitis and provide a model to study lymphocyte homing.
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