Identification of HLA DR7-restricted epitopes from human telomerase reverse transcriptase recognized by CD4+ T-helper cells

R Schroers, XF Huang, J Hammer, J Zhang, SY Chen - Cancer research, 2002 - AACR
R Schroers, XF Huang, J Hammer, J Zhang, SY Chen
Cancer research, 2002AACR
CD4+ T cells play critical roles in initiating, regulating, and maintaining antitumor
immuneresponses. One way to improve current tumor vaccines that mainly induce CTLs
would be to activate antigen-specific CD4+ T cells that recognize MHC class II restricted
tumor associated antigens. Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTRT) is preferentially
expressed by various tumors and, therefore, could be a universal tumor antigen. In this
study, we used a combined approach of using the prediction software TEPITOPE to select …
Abstract
CD4+ T cells play critical roles in initiating, regulating, and maintaining antitumor immuneresponses. One way to improve current tumor vaccines that mainly induce CTLs would be to activate antigen-specific CD4+ T cells that recognize MHC class II restricted tumor associated antigens. Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTRT) is preferentially expressed by various tumors and, therefore, could be a universal tumor antigen. In this study, we used a combined approach of using the prediction software TEPITOPE to select class II epitope candidates and in vitro T-cell biological analysis to identify class II-restricted epitope(s) in hTRT. We first identified several HLA-DR7-restricted class-II epitope candidates in hTRT by examining human T-cell responses to synthetic peptides. We then characterized these HLA-DR7-restricted hTRT epitope candidates by establishing and analyzing peptide-specific T-cell clones. It was demonstrated that CD4+ T cells specific for the HLA-DR7-restricted hTRT672 epitope (RPGLLGASVLGLDDI) can respond to naturally processed hTRT proteins. Furthermore, the hTRT672-specific T cells recognized hTRT antigen from various tumors, including prostate cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, and leukemia. Thus, the identification of the naturally processed HLA-DR7-restricted hTRT epitope, together with the previous finding of class I-restricted hTRT epitopes, provide a basis for the combined application of class I- and II-restricted hTRT epitopes to induce potent, long-term CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses against a broad spectrum of tumors.
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