Coordinated redistribution of leukocyte LFA-1 and endothelial cell ICAM-1 accompany neutrophil transmigration

SK Shaw, S Ma, MB Kim, RM Rao… - The Journal of …, 2004 - rupress.org
SK Shaw, S Ma, MB Kim, RM Rao, CU Hartman, RM Froio, L Yang, T Jones, Y Liu, A Nusrat
The Journal of experimental medicine, 2004rupress.org
The leukocyte integrin lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) and its endothelial
ligand intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 play an important role in transmigration as
demonstrated by in vivo and in vitro models of inflammation. Despite the prominent role, little
is known concerning the distribution and dynamic behavior of these adhesion molecules
during leukocyte transmigration. Therefore, we examined the spatial and temporal
distribution of LFA-1 on neutrophils actively transmigrating tumor necrosis factor-α–activated …
The leukocyte integrin lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) and its endothelial ligand intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 play an important role in transmigration as demonstrated by in vivo and in vitro models of inflammation. Despite the prominent role, little is known concerning the distribution and dynamic behavior of these adhesion molecules during leukocyte transmigration. Therefore, we examined the spatial and temporal distribution of LFA-1 on neutrophils actively transmigrating tumor necrosis factor-α–activated human umbilical vein endothelial monolayers under shear flow. Upon neutrophil arrest, LFA-1 was evenly distributed. However, once neutrophils initiated transmigration, LFA-1 rapidly redistributed to form a ringlike cluster at the neutrophil–endothelial junctional interface through which transmigration occurred. As transmigration was completed, LFA-1 redistributed to the neutrophil uropod. Endothelial ICAM-1 and JAM-A both colocalized with the ringlike LFA-1 cluster. Further analysis of PMA-stimulated neutrophils, which increase mobility of LFA-1, showed a rapid redistribution of LFA-1 and ICAM-1, but not endothelial JAM-A. Thus, endothelial JAM-A does not appear to contribute to adhesion or transmigration in this system. This is the first demonstration that neutrophil LFA-1 rapidly redistributes to form a ringlike structure that coclusters with endothelial ICAM-1 as the neutrophil transmigrates.
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